Explain the concept of multithreading in Java.

Multithreading in Java is the simultaneous running of more than two threads in the same program, which allows several tasks to be completed simultaneously. Each thread provides an independent flow of control within the program, which allows developers to create more responsive and efficient applications.

Here's a summary of the most important concepts that are related to the concept of multithreading within Java:

Thread A thread is the smallest element of execution in a system. Java applications can manage and create threads by using the